39 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
David realizes that he is alone on the open ocean and has no real sense of where he is. He estimates that he is over 300 miles southwest of the marina. He begins to feel panic setting in, but he works to remain calm and focuses on his survival. He tells himself that he must take care of things “one step at a time” (52). First and foremost, he must take care of the Frog and get the boat back in working order. He starts by removing all the water that accumulated during the storm, for he knows that the Frog cannot handle the excess weight. David locates the hand pump and hoses and slowly and steadily pumps the water away. He estimates that there are at least 100 gallons of water in the cabin, and he knows that it will take quite a while to remove it.
David finishes draining the water; the task takes over four hours with the hand pump. He then begins to reattach the sails, which he hastily stowed when the storm first approached. Now, there is no wind at all, so the sails hang listlessly from the mast. He then inspects the cabin, which is still a complete mess of supplies and garbage. Feeling thirsty, he draws some water from the freshwater tank but realizes that he must take care to conserve his supply. He also locates a can of ravioli bites, which he eats slowly to savor it. After eating, he falls asleep, worn out from his injuries and his day of labor.
He is awakened in the middle of the night by a sudden jolt to the side of the boat and a loud scraping sound. He initially believes that he must have dreamed it, but decides to go up to the deck to check. He leans over the side of the boat and notices deep scratch marks in the hull. At that moment, a shark lunges from the water and throws itself at the boat, narrowly missing David’s head. The boat rocks violently, and David pulls himself into the center of the deck. He reflects on the fact that the shark is jumping toward him as if he were “bait” and reasons that it is probably attracted to the flickering light of the moon reflecting on the hull. David once learned that sharks are drawn to such lights because they resemble the movements of injured fish. However, the encounter still frightens David. The shark continues to throw itself at the side of the boat until the moon’s position changes and the light is no longer reflected. When the attacks stop, David returns to the cabin to sleep.
The next day, there is still no wind, so the Frog is unable to sail. David realizes that it has now been several days since he last cleaned up, so he decides to wash himself. He notices the large number of bruises and cuts all over his body. It occurs to him that the storm must have been very violent and that he must have been tossed around the cabin while he was unconscious. David also begins to think about how hungry he is. This feeling is only magnified by his knowledge that he must ration the boat’s meager provisions. He also realizes how thirsty he is, and his thoughts start to push him over the edge and back into panic. He calms himself by reminding himself that much of what he is feeling is “all in his head,” exacerbated by his circumstances. He decides to inventory the supplies in the cabin below.
David realizes that although he does not have as much food as he hoped, there is enough to allow him to survive for some time. The freshwater tank is almost full, and he estimates that the supply will last for about three weeks. David also assesses the usable tools and gear. Among the supplies, he finds fishing gear, a strange long rod with a net on the end, and a deflated rubber dinghy. He lays all the wet gear on the deck to dry it out. David also finds a heavy package wrapped in plastic to keep it water-tight. He unwraps it and finds a book, which turns out to be his uncle’s sailing log. David reads through several entries. Some are informative, including one that explains that the strange long net is for catching plankton. Others are more personal and intimate. David feels somewhat uncomfortable reading these diary-like entries, but he continues to read until he falls asleep.
In the middle of the night, David wakes up to a loud, vibrating hum. He recognizes that it is a ship’s engine. Upon heading out onto the deck, he sees a giant oil tanker. The ship narrowly misses colliding with the Frog. David assumes that if a ship that large avoided hitting his small boat, they must have seen him. He can see small figures moving about on the deck and attempts to get their attention by shouting and waving his arms. The ship continues to move past without acknowledging him. David grows desperate and tries to find a way to make a light. He locates a candle and some matches and slowly waves the lit candle above his head. The oil tanker sails onward, leaving the Frog in its wake.
Frustrated by his failure to get the attention of the oil tanker’s crew, David becomes deeply angry and “hateful.” He reflects on how much he hates his situation and even himself, wishing that he had never learned to sail. He takes out his uncle Owen’s sailing log and makes a new entry, guessing at the date. He recounts his near miss with the oil tanker and ends the entry with “I am alone” (95). Putting these words in writing makes them feel even more real, and David commits to figuring out a way to get home on his own. He goes to sleep. The next day, he observes that even though there is still no wind, the swells on the ocean have a different appearance. He surmises that some change in the weather must be coming, and he knows that he must prepare to sail and remain focused on his survival.
These chapters of The Voyage of the Frog emphasize David’s isolation and solitude while lost at sea, further exploring the importance of Developing Self-Reliance and Survival Skills. During his first full day on the boat after the storm, David becomes overwhelmed by the seeming hopelessness of his situation, and he anxiously repeats that he is “alone,” thinking to himself, “You’re alone three hundred plus miles at sea in a small boat. You deserve to panic. Go ahead and panic” (51).
Paulsen soon emphasizes that the boy’s fears are well-founded, for the encounter with the shark proves that he faces greater dangers than just the weather and the vastness of the Pacific. In this moment, David’s fear is heightened by his solitude, for the very real threat of the shark is exacerbated by the idea that no one will ever know if he is suddenly “snatched off the boat and taken down and down alone, completely alone in the world, down into the inky darkness” (64). Similarly, when his encounter with the oil tanker brings David so close to possible rescue only to leave him alone once again, his fear and anxiety over his solitary situation give way to resentment and anger. After failing to get the attention of the oil tanker, his solitude becomes tinged with hatred. He writes in the sailing log: “I am hate…I am alone” (95). Ironically, this intense emotional upheaval distracts him from the necessary presence of mind to make astute observations and take the initiative, and Paulsen therefore implies that David’s emotional instability and frustration may be the greatest threat to the protagonist’s survival.
Eventually, however, David’s isolation forces him to become more resourceful and rely on his wealth of knowledge about sailing and the ocean to survive. Additionally, the narrative implies that just as Owen’s past lessons on sailing will serve David in good stead, the device of the sailing log also allows Owen to be present with his nephew in some form. As time passes, David will recall vital information and knowledge that he is not aware that he already possesses. The ongoing issue of Navigating Grief and Loss makes a brief appearance when he remembers his uncle Owen’s desire to learn as much as possible and realizes that such a mindset is essential to surviving his present situation. As David notes, “To have knowledge makes everything endurable. It’s everything” (65). He therefore makes it a point to devote some time each day to “learning” so that he can gain the knowledge he needs to survive. To some extent, his uncle’s log helps with this process, implying that David is still receiving his uncle’s love and guidance even though Owen is no longer among the living. Ultimately, David reassures himself that he can survive as long as he approaches each day and each moment incrementally, creating a rhythm to follow. In this way, David’s isolation cultivates an important sense of independence that will eventually allow him to return home safely.
Even as David finds unexpected guidance in Owen’s written words, he also comes to realize that he is not completely alone on his adventure, for he learns to rely on the Frog as a fellow companion. In his mind, the Frog is far more than just a vessel, for in addition to carrying many fond memories of David’s time with his uncle, it is also the sole source of his hope for survival. Thus, the boat becomes a character in and of itself—an essential presence that tethers David to life and provides him with the means to work on Developing Self-Reliance and Survival Skills. In short, the Frog is the thing that he must take care of and keep safe if he wants to make it out of his ordeal alive. After assessing the state of the boat in the wake of the storm, he reflects, “His whole life depended on the Frog and if he didn’t take care of her—give one hand to the ship—none of the rest of it was likely going to matter” (53). From that moment onward, David approaches his cleaning and repair of the ship with the same level of care that one might offer a living creature. As alone as he may feel, the Frog becomes his partner or cocaptain in this adventure, and with David’s internal shift, Paulsen makes it clear that David’s uncle Owen is present as well, both in the sailing log and in the lessons that David previously learned from him.
Unlock all 39 pages of this Study Guide
Plus, gain access to 9,150+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Gary Paulsen