39 pages 1 hour read

The Keeper of Lost Things

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Symbols & Motifs

“The Very Thought of You”

The Keeper of Lost Things explores the psychology of pop culture, specifically the impact of popular music. At the center of Anthony’s emotional life is the powerful impact of a single wax phonograph record, the 1934 Al Bowlly recording of the Ray Noble song “The Very Thought of You.” Initially Laura believes, because of the lyrics of the song—a lovestruck fellow easily drifts off into thinking about the woman he loves—that the song has something to do with the long dead Therese. As Anthony reveals to her, the song returns him to what was perhaps the last emotionally complete moment in his life, the last time he was entirely content: the night before his father shipped off to war, never to return. He and his parents danced a slow impromptu foxtrot to the Bowlly recording, which happened to be playing on the radio. In the narrative present, when the song plays unexpectedly (and without explanation) in Padua, its haunting melody returns Laura to the reality of Anthony’s vast discontent and the tragic unfinished business of the lost medallion.

Because of the increasingly expansive reach of entertainment technology—via recordings, radio, television, and now the Internet—popular songs have become an essential element of virtually every person’s emotional life. Songs become the soundtrack against which the joys and sorrows of life are played out. To hear this recording transports Anthony to a time and place where life was uncomplicated, love was reassuringly there, and the future looked secure and inviting. The lyrics themselves touch on just such a psychological phenomenon: “I’m living in a kind of daydream/And I’m happy as a king.” 

Down Syndrome

Laura’s emotional and psychological redemption is made possible in large part through her growing relationship with her neighbor Sunshine, a bright and engaging teenager who shows Laura the rewards of trust and the benefits of friendship. Sunshine’s introduction into the narrative shortly after Anthony’s death enlivens the narrative. Her brash and unapologetic immediacy shatters the staid museum-like calm of Padua. She speaks her mind. She asks questions Laura would rather not confront. She is curious, eager to know about Anthony and his collection of lost objects. Initially, Laura, herself socially awkward and distrustful of others, finds Sunshine’s immediacy disconcerting, even physically hiding in a pantry closet to avoid opening the front door to Sunshine. Sunshine’s sunny disposition, unfiltered honesty, and sense of trust are exactly what Laura needs.

Although the reader may suspect when Sunshine first introduces herself to Laura, the narrative does not confirm until much later that this happy and engaging young woman has Down syndrome. The Keeper of Lost Things does not treat Down syndrome with documentary realism. Hogan does not explore the challenges the patients and their families face. Sunshine’s disability, rather, is used thematically. Sunshine’s warm immediacy is juxtaposed against Laura’s clear insulation against the present and the possibility of its disappointments, its heartaches, and its anxieties. Sunshine embraces life; Laura insulates herself from it.

More intriguing, Sunshine’s unguarded openness and refreshing sense of honesty are used here to suggest that because of that genetic disorder, she is tuned to a kind of magical intuition, an inexplicable ability to respond to objects and people in ways that others cannot. She does not reject the paranormal. She understands the lingering anguish of the long dead Therese. She embraces the assorted paranormal events that interrupt the day at Padua. She picks up objects in Anthony’s collection and physically feels the emotional pain of the person who lost the object. She intuits the importance of the lost Communion medallion. Sunshine is no clairvoyant. Rather, her condition allows her to engage life without layers of caution and preconceptions. Down syndrome is used to suggest the ability to respond openly and deeply to the world, a gift she gives Laura.

Ghosts

The Keeper of Lost Things is a ghost story. The environment—the roomy Victorian mansion with lots of rooms and a distinctively haunted feel—sets the scene for a ghost story. Events in the novel cannot be explained either logically or scientifically. The door to the bedroom Anthony and Therese once shared, which now serves as a sort of shrine to her memory, is found locked from the inside. A framed photograph shatters into pieces. An expensive pen appears in a tin of cookies. An upstairs bed is found scattered with rose petals. An old gramophone player plays in the middle of the night. Later, the same gramophone simply stops, in essence refusing to play. In the nights after Anthony’s death, Laura sees a shadowy figure crossing the rose garden.

It is Sunshine who matter-of-factly accepts the idea of the paranormal, while Laura comes to engage with what she cannot entirely explain. Like love, a ghost, the narrative suggests, is plausible as long as faith is placed in a reality not definable by logic or science. The spooky events in the novel each verify the presence of a lingering spirit, the ghost of Anthony’s dead lover Therese. Decades after her death, Therese is heartbroken, still determined to recover the Communion medallion she entrusted to Anthony’s care just hours before she was killed. Her ghost does not represent some terrifying presence or some wicked agency of vengeance. Rather, ghosts symbolize the lingering impact of the past. Therese is not, as Laura supposes, angry. Like Laura herself, Therese is inconsolable because she clings to loss. The peace that comes to the ghost of Therese with the restoration of her lost medallion symbolizes Laura’s own hard-earned redemption, when under the tonic influence of her love for Freddy she decides to let go of the pain and losses and embrace the present. 

Therese’s Communion Medallion

In a novel that explores the talismanic power that otherwise ordinary objects can come to possess, none is more central to the story of both Anthony’s and Laura’s redemption than Therese’s small, round Catholic medallion. It bears the image of St. Therese of the Roses framed in simple gold. It was a gift to Therese to mark her First Communion, a Catholic sacrament that marks the coming of age of a Catholic child. Therese presents the medallion to Anthony on the eve of their wedding when he shares with her the beautiful rose garden he has planted for her on the grounds of Padua. For her, the gift of the medallion, which is so important to her, symbolizes the bond with the man she loves: “Promise me,” she whispers, “that you will keep it with you always” (53). He loses it days later in the confusion following Therese’s death in the car accident.

Offered at a moment of intimacy as the young lovers prepare to begin their life together, the medallion is more than just a token of the young love between Therese and Anthony. The medallion is associated with religion, specifically the Catholic ritual of Communion. The Communion liturgy marks the Church’s faith in the spiritual dimension as a reality. Catholics believe that the wafer they consume at Communion is the sacred body and blood of Christ, not a symbol of it. As such, the medallion represents love that is not defined or limited by the senses or by simple physical presence. The loss of the medallion in the streets of London is Anthony’s life tipping point. It shapes his lifelong mission to recover lost objects, to “gather them and keep them safe” (52), his confirmation that objects possess a spiritual dimension. The Communion medallion, like Communion itself, is a reminder that the world is more than what we can see. As such, it symbolizes that love is eternal. 

Alzheimer’s Disease

Bomber’s energetic and carefree embrace of the moment is shaken irrevocably when he must watch his father, himself a robust outdoorsy type with a Rabelaisian appetite for life, surrender to “random bouts of oblivion” (234), which is initially determined to be early-onset dementia. By the time his father dies, he only occasionally recognizes his own family. Like a “once majestic galleon whose sails had worn thin” and now cast “adrift” (117), he now stares blankly in his nursing home room. Bomber, versed in pop culture, compares his father to the pathetic figure of post-lobotomy McMurphy in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. When within a few years, Bomber himself registers the first indications that his own mind is failing, he elicits the promise from Eunice that when the time comes she will help him commit suicide rather than allow him to persist in that helpless, vulnerable state. The novel uses the creeping fog of Alzheimer’s, however, as a counterargument to the idea that a person can be crippled by the pull of memories and the painful business of handling regret.

Against that experience, in the character of Anthony Peardew, the novel explores the complicated dynamic of memory itself. After all, every tectonic moment in a person’s emotional life instantly become a memory; it does not remain in the present. Anthony emerges as a case study of a person obsessed with memories, sustained by the bittersweet pleasure he takes in remembering dead people and events that are decades in the past. At first read, then, Anthony might seem a pathetic character, but as he decides the night when he knows death is approaching, he would not have wanted to live his life any other way than with the satisfying memory of love. Memory does not haunt Anthony; it animates his every moment. Memory has given his life shape, direction, and meaning. In the emerging symbol of Alzheimer’s with its inevitable erasure of memory, the novel underscores that living in the past is not as empty or terrifying as living without the past.

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