48 pages 1 hour read

Every Note Played

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2018

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Prologue-Chapter 8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary

In the mid-2010s, 45-year-old Richard Evans is a concert pianist. One night in Miami, he performs Robert Schumann’s “Fantasie in C Major.” He plays the piece without making any mistakes but feels that his performance lacks emotion. Regardless, the audience gives him a standing ovation.

Chapter 1 Summary

Genova introduces Richard’s ex-wife, Karina, who grew up in Zabrze, Poland, where she took piano lessons from Mr. Borowitz. Borowitz’s specialty was the music of Frédéric Chopin, a revered Polish composer. Karina’s success as a pianist led her to emigrate to the US to continue her studies at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she met and fell in love with Richard. Richard and Karina moved to Boston and had a daughter, Grace. Karina took up piano teaching while Richard pursued his career as a concert pianist. Over time, the two drifted apart and eventually got divorced while Grace was a senior in high school. Grace is now a freshman at the University of Chicago.

One day, Karina attends the graduation party of one of her piano students. At the party, she feels self-conscious and worries that the parents are judging her. When a circle of parents falls silent as she approaches, Pam Chu, the host, admits that they were talking about Richard. Pam reveals, to Karina’s surprise, that Richard canceled his latest piano tour after being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a terminal neurodegenerative disease that reduces muscle control over time.

Chapter 2 Summary

Six months after his diagnosis, Richard wakes up in his apartment in Boston the day after a canceled concert in New York City. Officially, Richard’s agent attributed the cancelation to tendinitis, but Richard knows it is unlikely he’ll ever perform again. As his motor neurons fail, Richard is losing strength and control of some of his muscles, including those in his right hand. He wonders how much time he has left, comparing himself to a car running out of gas.

Chapter 3 Summary

Sometime in July, Karina decides to stop by Richard’s apartment. The last time she saw Richard was more than a year ago, at Grace’s graduation. Reflecting on their relationship, Karina feels jealous that Richard was able to make a fresh start while she was left behind in the house they once shared.

Karina announces herself over the intercom, and Richard buzzes her in. Richard offers her a drink but insults her lack of discernment regarding fine wines. When Richard struggles to open a bottle with his shaking fingers, he throws the bottle opener across the room and accuses Karina of wanting to see him “humiliated”; he also blames her for turning Grace against him. In response, Karina smashes the bottle of wine against the counter and then leaves. Outside, she cries.

Chapter 4 Summary

After fully losing control of his right hand, Richard avoids playing piano for three weeks. When he does play again, he rehearses a Brahms piano concerto that he played a year earlier in a “transcendent” performance with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Now, he simply plays the left-handed part and imagines his right hand playing. When his right arm slips from the keyboard, where he had set it, to hang limply at his side, he pours the physical and emotional pain of his condition into his performance. He stops suddenly, feeling that the music reflects both his divorce and his interrupted career.

Chapter 5 Summary

Karina visits Grace during the University of Chicago’s family weekend. There, she learns that Grace has a boyfriend, Matt. Karina is flattered and embarrassed when Grace tells Matt that she is Richard’s equal as a pianist. When a Thelonious Monk performance of “’Round Midnight” plays on the radio, Grace reminds Karina that she used to play jazz, and Karina feels regret for not continuing to do so.

Karina reflects on her own youth. Raised in a Catholic household, Karina received only minimal sexual education during her adolescence, and she made an effort to be more open with Grace. Karina was Grace’s age when she met Richard. The two shared a class, but only when Richard became drunk at a party did he approach her. Karina began to fall in love when she heard him play Schumann’s “Fantasie in C Major”; their relationship soon blossomed into a passionate sexual one. Looking back, she sees her relationship with Richard as a mistake and hopes that Grace will be wiser than she was.

Chapter 6 Summary

Waking up one morning, Richard tests his left hand by playing an imaginary scale across the bed sheets. Getting up, he ponders his future as he eats and then dresses himself in as much of his best tuxedo suit as he can manage with one functioning arm. Sitting at the piano, he plays Maurice Ravel’s “Piano Concerto for the Left Hand,” which was originally composed for a pianist who lost his right arm during World War I. After the piece ends, Richard bows to an imaginary audience. For a moment, he feels ecstatic. His elation fades, however, when he struggles to raise his left arm above his shoulder. He plays a single note on the piano and allows it to fade completely before going back to bed.

Chapter 7 Summary

Richard goes to the local ALS clinic to meet with Kathy DeVillo, his care coordinator. Every three months, she runs a series of exams to determine the progression of his symptoms. Kathy asks about Maxine, a woman Richard started dating shortly after he was diagnosed. At first, he kept his condition secret from Maxine, but he admitted the truth when she found him crying one morning. Over the next few months, their relationship deteriorated until Richard broke up with her, which he considers “the most unselfish act of his life” (55).

When Kathy learns about Richard and Maxine’s breakup, she encourages Richard to reach out to friends or relatives for support. She proceeds to assess his ability to perform various motor skills, such as forming his hand into an OK sign and resisting her effort to prize his fingers apart. She also provides him with tips to help him continue walking, breathing, and eating. Feeling overwhelmed as their meeting ends, Richard asks Kathy for a hug, and she embraces him.

Chapter 8 Summary

Early one November morning, Karina goes for a walk with her friend and neighbor, Elise. Karina first met Elise 20 years ago, when she and Richard moved from New York to Boston after Richard accepted a faculty position at the prestigious New England Conservatory of Music. Karina was sorry to leave behind New York City’s vibrant jazz scene, but she was happy to meet Elise, who specializes in contemporary improvisation, at a faculty dinner for the conservatory.

Over the next decade and a half, Karina and Elise lost contact. Karina devoted herself to raising Grace and gave up on her musical aspirations. Elise survived breast cancer, divorced her husband, and married her radiologist. Then, four years ago, Elise happened to move into the house directly across the street from Karina, and the two reconnected.

As they walk, Karina and Elise discuss Elise’s work, now at the Berklee College of Music. Elise frequently invites Karina to attend various shows, lectures, or trips, but Karina always declines. Elise also describes a recent visit she paid to Richard, accompanied by others who used to work at the conservatory. For the first time, Karina begins to realize the seriousness of Richard’s situation.

Prologue-Chapter 8 Analysis

In terms of form, these chapters establish several key characteristics of the text. Genova employs a third-person point of view that alternates between the perspectives of the novel’s two main characters, Richard and Karina. Changes in perspective only take place between chapters, never mid-chapter, though not every chapter change includes a change of perspective. This choice allows Genova to explore the nuances of Richard and Karina’s relationship, including the ways that each misunderstands the other.

Plot-wise, the Prologue that opens this section gives readers a glimpse of Richard’s life before his diagnosis with ALS. His diagnosis then becomes the central device that drives the plot forward, as it disrupts his career and leads him to reconnect with Karina. From here, the rising action of the plot follows Richard’s worsening symptoms. This involves both internal conflicts, as Richard reckons with his past and struggles to come to terms with his future, as well as interpersonal conflicts, as Richard and Karina unexpectedly find themselves in closer proximity.

Karina and Richard both undergo significant characterization in this section, showing their starting points for development arcs that continue throughout the novel. With their recent divorce still fresh in their minds, each feels a mixture of bitterness and jealousy toward the other: Karina envies Richard’s chance to make a fresh start, while he envies her closeness to Grace. Karina’s visit to Richard in Chapter 3 demonstrates that the communication difficulties that contributed to their divorce are still in place. The passages that follow Karina’s life away from Richard, meanwhile, reveal that she still lives in his shadow, as many of her friends remain sympathetic toward Richard rather than her, or so she fears. She is especially touched by Grace’s opinion that she is an equally gifted pianist for this reason. Meanwhile, Karina lacks clear direction in life, continually turning down Elise’s invitations to re-enter the jazz scene. Richard’s private life, meanwhile, becomes increasingly gloomy as he anticipates the end of his illustrious and rewarding career. Overall, as the novel opens, both Karina and Richard are discontented with the direction of their lives but consider themselves powerless to change.

These chapters also introduce several key themes, including Confronting Mortality. Specifically, they show Richard vacillating between acknowledging the severity of his condition and hoping that he will somehow escape or evade death much longer than expected. His comparison of himself to a car running out of gas shows that he appreciates the urgency of his situation, even as his extended fantasies about returning to the concert stage suggest that he is not ready to fully face the truth. Thus, at this stage, Richard’s responses to his own mortality are not particularly helpful since they involve either denial or despair. For instance, after playing the single long note in disappointment on the piano, Richard goes back to bed, allowing his mentality to prevent him from doing anything worthwhile. By contrast, when Richard indulges in fantasies that deny the seriousness of his condition, he only ends up feeling more disappointed afterward when he is forced to face reality once again. By examining several none-too-successful approaches to confronting his impending mortality early on, Genova sets the stage for Richard to identify more meaningful methods later.

Another theme that also begins to emerge in this section is The Transformative Power of Music. Here, this mostly features in a negative sense, as the individuals who are separated or disconnected from music find themselves experiencing loss and stagnation. Even the Prologue, which takes place before Richard is diagnosed with ALS, strikes a discordant tone with Richard’s dissatisfaction with his performance, suggesting that music is not always or automatically transformative. Rather, it carries the potential to serve as an intimately expressive and moving medium, as in the memories of certain highlight performances that Richard calls to mind. Meanwhile, Karina also finds herself musically dissatisfied, as she spends her days teaching piano to mostly unmotivated and ungifted students, despite her obvious affinity for jazz. Here and throughout the novel, music serves as a barometer of sorts for various characters’ growth and fulfillment.

Within this context, Schumann’s “Fantasie in C Major” emerges as a motif of note. The piece holds special significance to Richard and is one of the reasons Karina first fell in love with him, and it returns to mark key moments later on.

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