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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death and violence.
One motif that is repeated throughout the text is the phrase “magic always comes with a price” (107). Kumale first introduces this concept when he gives Malik a tour of the campus. As he explains the different things that conjurers can do with magic, he emphasizes to Malik that there is always a cost associated with its practice.
This phrase is used in two different ways. The first addresses the physical cost on the conjurer that comes with performing magic, which Malik experiences when he performs magic on his own before coming to Caiman. At Caiman, after he shows his defense skills in class, Dr. Akeylah explains that his “untapped power is quite astonishing, but [he] use[s] a lot of energy, and that energy […] takes a lot out of [him]” (226). In this way, the physical cost of magic serves to place limits on what the characters can do, setting boundaries for the magical world and not allowing magic to be an instant cure-all for every situation.
In addition to the physical cost, there are also certain spells that require a sacrifice by the conjurer. Central to this idea is bane magic, which always requires some kind of blood sacrifice to tap into the strongest magic that exists. In this way, this motif emphasizes the theme of The Corrupting Nature of Power. Several characters in the novel—including Alexis, Lorraine, and Donja—grapple with the potential that magic offers. To seek greater power, however, they must in some way corrupt themselves through murder and sacrifice. Those who willingly do so sacrifice some part of their humanity and their belonging in the magical community, allowing themselves to be corrupted by power.
The tree in Mama Aya’s front yard is a symbol of the family’s ancestral magic. Upon arriving at Mama Aya’s house, Malik describes it as “a big-ass tree. I mean, this tree looks tall enough to touch the feet of God. On the branches are blue rusted bottles hanging down” (48). The tree is the central feature of her home and plays a pivotal role in both the thematic meaning and the plot of the novel.
Mama Aya instructs Malik to go to the tree in her final letter to him, writing, “[Y]ou will find all that you need to be a better you” (408). When Malik goes to the tree, he finds Mama Aya, Ephraim, and Miriam, who bless him and insist that he is the future of their family. In this way, the tree serves as a vessel by which Mama Aya’s ancestral magic is passed onto Malik. He notes how “with these newfound powers, I have a whole family to protect from whatever else is about to come. I’m ready. Because that little Black boy from Helena, Alabama […] belongs here. His roots are here. He’s part of something way bigger” (411). When Malik uses his power to repair the bottles on the tree after the fight, he is prepared to move forward with his new ancestral blessing and magic to defeat the Bokor and his mother.
Mama Aya’s tree also emphasizes The Importance of Community and Belonging. For the first time in his life, Malik finds a place where he belongs. The tree represents the long ancestry and history of magic that he discovers through Mama Aya and the rest of his family. This ancestry gives him both strength through his magic and belonging in Louisiana, helping him to define who he is in relation to his magical identity and his Blackness.
Lorraine’s gold necklace is a symbol of corruption. She received the necklace from Taron while they were together at Caiman University and in love. After she disappears, Malik finds the necklace in his home and keeps it to remember her by. However, Alexis steals the necklace from his bedroom, and it is then used by Kumale as part of a spell to bring Lorraine back from exile.
Because it was initially a symbol of love between Taron and Lorraine, its corruption to become a tool for bane magic emphasizes the theme of The Corrupting Nature of Power. Lorraine turns her back on her love, her family, and her community to seek extreme magical power with the Bokor. The fact that Alexis is the one who steals the necklace highlights the similarities between the relationships of Taron/Lorraine and Malik/Alexis. Both couples fell in love but were separated because of the corruption that magical power can cause. Just as Lorraine left Taron to pursue bane magic, Alexis, too, sacrifices her love with Malik in exchange for stronger magic.
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