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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death.
Fedarko and McBride continued their arduous journey through the Grand Canyon, confronting the imposing challenge of the Great Thumb Mesa. This colossal protrusion, nearly 20 miles long, presented a treacherous route requiring navigation through complex terrain, scarcity of water, and grueling conditions.
Accompanied by experienced guides Amy Martin and, later, Kelly McGrath, the group meticulously maneuvered along the Esplanade, encountering remnants of ancient Indigenous life, such as arrowheads and pottery shards, which underscores the canyon’s rich human history. Fedarko explores the team’s reliance on ritual, respect for the land, and camaraderie in the face of isolation and danger. As they set up camp on the precipice of the Esplanade, the hikers received foreboding news of an incoming winter storm, heightening the stakes for the next leg of their expedition.
Fedarko and his team faced the full force of a powerful winter storm while navigating the treacherous terrain of the Great Thumb Mesa. Early warnings from weather reports proved accurate as high winds, freezing rain, and snow descended, creating hazardous conditions.
The group endured physical and mental strain, exacerbated by injuries to Martin and McBride, which threatened their progress and safety. Despite Martin’s determination to press on with a dislocated knee, the team had to confront their vulnerabilities amid the canyon’s unforgiving elements. As the storm intensified, the group struggled to find shelter on the narrow Esplanade, grappling with the primal fear of nature’s fury.
Fedarko and his team faced heightened peril as they traversed the treacherous Owl Eyes Bay, with its sheer cliffs and icy, unstable terrain. Struggling against fatigue, injuries, and dwindling resources, the group pushed through snow and fog under constant threat of missteps that could be fatal. The cliffs, ominously marked by massive, eye-shaped indentations, intensified the foreboding atmosphere.
Despite their exhaustion, the team discovered a cairn, a memorial to a woman with a deep connection to the canyon, highlighting human resilience and reverence for those who came before them.
The chapter recounts the tragic story of Ioana Elise Hociota, a young Romanian American mathematician and avid hiker who fell to her death in Owl Eyes Bay during a trek to complete a sectional traverse of the Grand Canyon. A prodigy with a deep love for the canyon and wild places, Hociota had planned the hike with her husband, Andrew Holycross, but instead embarked with a colleague. After slipping on a hidden slope, she fell nearly 400 feet, her life and promising achievements cut short.
Her death left a profound impact on her loved ones, especially Holycross, who channeled his grief into honoring her memory by completing the unfinished traverse and continuing their shared passion for the canyon.
The team faced the challenges of frigid conditions and treacherous terrain as they journeyed beyond Owl Eyes Bay into an extraordinary landscape known as the “Godscape.” Battling freezing temperatures, frozen gear, and exhaustion, they traversed the sandstone terraces of the Esplanade, a surreal expanse marked by unique geological features and remnants of the Ancestral Puebloans.
The group experienced a mix of physical struggle and awe, culminating in a descent to the Redwall to set up camp. The group prepared to rappel into a hidden fissure leading to the Colorado River.
Fedarko explores the dangerous allure of slot canyons, emphasizing their role in the Grand Canyon’s untamed landscape. These narrow, often treacherous formations, carved by relentless flash floods, captivated adventurers like Rich Rudow and Todd Martin, who undertook daring explorations despite the risks of flash floods, keeper potholes, and sheer descents. Their obsession led to groundbreaking discoveries, revealing breathtaking natural beauty—glistening waterfalls, secret gardens, and surreal geological formations.
Rudow’s and Martin’s meticulous descents into uncharted slots pushed the boundaries of human exploration, achieving over 100 first descents in four years. Their work underscored the fleeting beauty of these canyons, sculpted by time yet vulnerable to instant destruction. Rudow envisioned integrating slot canyons into a larger network of passages critical to completing the thru-hike.
The group descended into a slot canyon known as 010, a mesmerizing geological formation marked by stunning natural beauty and immense challenges. The journey involved rappelling into the canyon’s depths, navigating a series of sinuous chambers, cascading waterfalls, and precarious rock formations. The group was awestruck by the interplay of light and shadow in the canyon’s vaulted interior, resembling a natural cathedral.
Along the way, they encountered vibrant plant life, intricate pools, and even a trio of bighorn sheep, highlighting the canyon’s role as a sanctuary for life. However, the descent underscored the danger of the landscape, with precariously wedged boulders and narrow passages creating a sense of vulnerability. The team reached the Colorado River, exhausted but triumphant, reflecting on the peril and wonder of their experience.
Chapter 30 explores the Havasupai tribe’s fight to reclaim their ancestral lands, a struggle spanning nearly a century. By the 1970s, the tribe faced dire social and economic conditions, compounded by their confinement to a small reservation. Efforts to expand their land base were consistently rebuffed, with even conservation groups opposing them. The chapter details the tribe’s resilience, as they mobilized legal and political strategies to challenge systemic injustice.
A pivotal moment came when Senator Barry Goldwater, typically a conservative, championed their cause, leading to the passage of the Grand Canyon National Park Enlargement Act in 1975. This act nearly doubled the park’s size and returned 185,000 acres of rimland to the Havasupai. The victory marked one of the largest land restitutions to an Indigenous tribe in US history, allowing the Havasupai to begin restoring their cultural and environmental ties to the canyon.
The group completed their grueling journey by descending into Havasu Canyon, marked by its vibrant, blue-green creek and lush vegetation. They marveled at the natural beauty of the waterfalls and travertine formations, juxtaposed against the remnants of mining tunnels.
Arriving at Supai Village, they encountered the Havasupai people and observe the mix of traditional practices and modern challenges in their lives. The chapter recounts the tribe’s efforts to rebuild their culture and community after the 1975 land restoration, including initiatives in education, language preservation, and tourism. Despite their significant cultural victories, the tribe faces ongoing struggles with health, substance dependency, and economic disparities.
The group exited via helicopter, reflecting on the vastness of the terrain they had covered and the resilience of the Havasupai, whose history and connection to the canyon provide a perspective on the land.
Fedarko’s narrative in Parts 7-8 deepens the exploration of the Grand Canyon’s paradoxical nature as a place of both sublime beauty and overwhelming peril. His colorful descriptions of the terrain and the team’s challenges emphasize the canyon’s capacity to simultaneously inspire awe and test human endurance. The contrast between moments of wonder and the harsh realities of survival underscores the canyon’s dual identity as a sanctuary and an adversary.
The juxtaposition of areas like “Helicopter Alley” and the Godscape illustrates the tension between environmental degradation and the canyon’s untamed splendor, speaking to The Importance of Environmental Conservation. Helicopter Alley serves as a symbol of industrialization encroaching upon the wilderness, with the incessant drone of aircraft breaking the stillness of the landscape. Fedarko criticizes the way tourism and economic progress often come at the expense of natural serenity, inviting readers to consider the costs of such interventions. In contrast, the Godscape offers an unspoiled expanse that elevates the journey to a spiritual plane. The term “Godscape” itself underscores the sacred quality of this region, which represents what the canyon might be without human interference.
Fedarko’s stylistic choices further emphasize the canyon’s extremes, illustrating The Tension Between Human Ambition and the Forces of Nature. The storm-drenched passages on the Great Thumb Mesa and Owl Eyes Bay are marked by detailed imagery, such as being “suspended thousands of feet in the air on a catwalk of sandstone” or struggling through a “shifting morass of gray and white fog” (286, 289). These descriptions evoke both the physical and emotional stakes of navigating the canyon’s volatile conditions. However, Fedarko balances these harrowing moments with lyrical depictions of fleeting beauty, as in the slot canyons where light dances in ephemeral patterns. The metaphor of “a blade whose edge [i]s sharpened by the awareness of its evanescence” captures the fragile, transient nature of such experiences (320), reinforcing the interplay of danger and awe. These stylistic contrasts embody how the canyon continuously challenges its explorers while revealing its treasures.
The canyon itself emerges as a living entity in these chapters, shaping the experiences of those who traverse it and illustrating The Complexities of Friendship and Collaboration. Fedarko’s personification of the landscape as a force that “guides” or “tests” its visitors lends the narrative a sense of spiritual gravitas. This perspective is enriched by the inclusion of Indigenous viewpoints, particularly the Havasupai’s enduring connection to the land. Their narratives highlight the canyon as not merely a geographical feature but a sacred, animate presence intertwined with human history and identity. The metaphor of the century plant, with its deep roots anchoring it to the land, reflects the Havasupai’s bond with their ancestral home. Fedarko contrasts this enduring connection with the transient perspective of visitors like himself, underscoring themes of belonging, displacement, and resilience. This interplay extends beyond interpersonal dynamics to encompass humanity’s collaborative relationship with the natural world.
As Fedarko describes his team facing the escalating challenges of winter storms and icy terrain, the narrative conveys a growing sense of reverence for the canyon’s raw power. The group’s collective struggles, such as injuries and dwindling resources, serve as a reminder of the fragility of human ambition when confronted with nature’s immensity. Nevertheless, their perseverance reflects the enduring allure of the Grand Canyon, which continues to inspire despite its dangers. By intertwining environmental, spiritual, and human narratives, Fedarko paints a holistic portrait of the canyon as a place where ambition, humility, and awe coexist.
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By Kevin Fedarko